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Salut, pouvez vous m'aider :

1) Active or passive voice in the simple past (prétérit)?

a. Until the 19th century, millions of Africans (sell)to whites as slaves.

b. They(chain)
and they (force)to work on plantations in the
south of the USA.

c. They (not/pay)

d. Many of them (try)
to escape.

e. If they (catch) -
they (punish)
or they (kill)

f. If they (manage = réussir)
to reach (atteindre) the north, they (become)
free.


g. Slavery (abolish)
in 1863 by Lincoln.

h. But after the Civil War, the southern states (not/respect) the laws protecting
the rights of black people.

i. They (impose)
segregation in public places.​


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Réponse :

Bonjour,

1//  Active or passive voice in the simple past (prétérit)?

a. Until the 19th century, millions of Africans were sold to whites as slaves.

    ( Passif )                            

b. They were chained and they were forced to work on plantations in the

south of the USA.

    (Passif )  

c. They weren't paid.

    ( Passif )

 

d. Many of them tried to escape.

   ( Actif )

e. If they were caught , they were punished or they were killed.

  ( Passif )

f. If they managed  to reach  the north, they became free.

  ( Actif )

g. Slavery  was abolished  in 1863 by Lincoln.

     ( Passif )

h. But after the Civil War, the southern states didn't respect the laws protecting the rights of black people.

    ( Actif )

i. They imposed segregation in public places.​

    ( Actif )

Explications :

Voix active = le sujet fait l'action

ex :  They imposed segregation in public places.​

= Ils ont imposé le ségrégation dans les lieux publics.

Voix passive = Le sujet subit l'action

ex :Slavery  was abolished  in 1863 by Lincoln.